A Small Change, A More Magical Experience [Starting 1 May 2026]
We're making a few gentle changes to how you'll experience our tours - designed to feel even more natural and enjoyable for both you and the elephants. Full Information → ×
Bamboo Rat
Type:
Large Bamboo Rat

(Rhizomys Sumatrensis)
Hoary Bamboo Rat

(Rhizomys Pruinosus)
Lesser Bamboo Rat

(Cannomys badius)
Body:28 – 48 cm25 – 35 cm15 – 25 cm
Tail:12 – 20 cm 10 – 12 cm 6 – 8 cm
Colour:The body is brown and the face is reddish with red or orange spots on the cheeksThe body is greyish brown tipped with white. The color is darkest on the top of the backLonger, dense hair. The body is chestnut brown to bright pale grey.
Hair:FurlessFurlessHas a few hairs

Bamboo Rat

Rhizomys Sumatrensis/ Rhizomys Pruinosus / Cannomys badius

Description:
There are three species (Rhizomys, Cannomys and Tachyoryctes) and two sub­genera (Rhizomys and Nyctocleptes) of bamboo rat. It is mainly size and coloring that separates them. The species in Khao Sok have a short body, small eyes, small ears and short tail. Their legs are short and their feet have claws. The teeth are extremely strong for their size and made for digging and eating. These animals are
classified on the IUCN Red list as ‘least concern’.

Did you know...?

…that when you wander the forest and hear “boop…boop…boop”, it is a bamboo rat telling you you’re entering its territory?

Diet:
As the name suggests, the Bamboo Rat feeds mainly on bamboo roots and shoots. It can also eat seeds, fallen fruit and leafs. The Lesser Bamboo Rat eats a wider variety of vegetation and is more variable in its habitat, living in grassy areas, forests, and sometimes gardens.

Habitat:
It inhabits forests with abundant bamboo. This species is nocturnal and spends the daytime inside the burrow. At night, the rat emerges from the burrow in search of food.

Reproduction:
The female is pregnant for about 22 days. The young are born furless and blind. It takes 24 days before they can open their eyes and a couple of weeks before the fur is fully­grown. The young stay with the mother for 3 months.